Solar panels in St. Paul, MN
Roofs in St. Paul get about 1,415 hours of usable sunlight a year — less than 74% of the cities we've measured. Here's what that means in cost, savings and payback, using real rooftop data rather than a national average.
Check your specific roof in St. Paul → City averages are a starting point; your own roof's size, pitch and shading change the answer a lot.
What a typical St. Paul solar system costs
A 23-panel system (9.2 kW) is about right for an average St. Paul home using 10,800 kWh a year. It would produce roughly 11,065 kWh annually and offset 100% of that usage.
| System | Size | kWh/yr | Net cost | Saves/yr | Payback |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 panels | 3.2 kW | 3,849 | $6,384 | $570 | 11.2 yrs |
| 12 panels | 4.8 kW | 5,773 | $9,576 | $854 | 11.2 yrs |
| 16 panels | 6.4 kW | 7,698 | $12,768 | $1,139 | 11.2 yrs |
| 20 panels | 8 kW | 9,622 | $15,960 | $1,424 | 11.2 yrs |
| 26 panels | 10.4 kW | 12,509 | $20,748 | $1,662 | 12.5 yrs |
Notice that payback barely improves as systems get bigger, and eventually gets worse. That's because you can only save money on electricity you were going to buy anyway. Once a system covers your usage, extra panels mostly generate exports at a much lower rate.
Why St. Paul gets 1,415 sun hours
That figure comes from Google's analysis of real rooftops across St. Paul — it already accounts for shading from trees, chimneys and neighbouring buildings, which is why it's lower than the raw "hours of daylight" figures you'll see elsewhere. An unusually open, unshaded roof in St. Paul reaches about 1,466 hours, roughly 4% better than typical.
The numbers behind this page
| Typical usable sunlight | 1,415 hrs/yr |
|---|---|
| Unshaded roof | 1,466 hrs/yr |
| Electricity rate (Minnesota avg) | 14.8¢/kWh |
| Installed cost assumed | $2.85/W |
| Panel size assumed | 400 W |
| Federal tax credit | 30% |
| Typical household usage | 10,800 kWh/yr |
| Power used as generated | 34% |
| Paid for exported power | full retail (net metering) |
| Rooftops sampled here | 14 |
| Google imagery from | 2023 |
Nearby cities
See all of Minnesota → statewide sunlight, rates, incentives and every city we've measured.
St. Paul solar questions
How many solar panels do I need in St. Paul?
About 23 panels for an average home. St. Paul roofs get 1,415 usable sun hours a year, so each 400W panel produces roughly 481 kWh annually.
Is solar worth it in St. Paul?
At 14.8¢/kWh and 1,415 sun hours, a typical system pays for itself in about 11.4 years and returns roughly $21,851 over 25 years. That is slower than the national average, so compare quotes carefully.
How much do solar panels cost in St. Paul?
A 9.2 kW system costs about $26,220 before incentives and $18,354 after the 30% federal tax credit. Prices vary by installer, roof complexity and equipment.
Worth reading before you buy
Estimates only, generated 2026-08-22 from Google Solar API rooftop samples and average Minnesota electricity rates. Not a quote and not financial advice. Your roof, usage, utility plan and local incentives will change these numbers — get real quotes before buying.